My Experience As A New College Student Essay - 1455 Words

As I wrap up my first semester of my freshman year of college, I begin to think back on my very new experience as a new college student. Between living in a dorm versus my comfortable home and the sudden increase in independence, college life was a brand new experience entirely. To me, it was almost like living a totally new life. However, I have always considered myself versatile and adaptable, so the transition to dorm life was not as stressful for me as it may have been to my peers, which allowed me to focus much more easily on my studies. Looking back on ENG 202, I now know that while I am versatile in taking on different literary theories and remaining consistent, my time management leaves much to be desired. I chose the English major itself due to my passion for languages, as well as my aspiration to teach English as a foreign language. My focus on linguistics, however, results in an attitude of â€Å"I just have to get through these requirements and then I can get to the meat of what I’m interested in† towards most English major requirements. So, when I signed up for ENG 202, I did not even look up the course description on the website. â€Å"Introduction to English Studies† was pretty self-explanatory, to me. I thought the course would simply be an overarching look at the devices of the English subject, such as grammar and literary analysis. I did not even know there were different ways to examine pieces of literature. My simple belief was that almost all analyses of textsShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : College Students1272 Words   |  6 PagesCollege, whether community, private, public, or vocational, encourages a creativity and belief within students, offer ing the explanation that their futures increase ten-fold just by having a degree. It proves the ability to learn and connect concepts and to think critically and efficiently, skills highly useful in their careers and endeavors. It instills within students, the truth about the world around them and how interactions with staff and peers will guide them for their future encountersRead MoreThe Stress Creating Challenges For College Students Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesmany students nowadays find themselves needing to complete some form of higher education at college to ensure their success in the workplace and their future career goals. Although freshmen students often enter college with high expectations and ambitions, many eventually drop out of college. Why does this happen? In a demanding and ever-changing environment, the expectations for college students now soar to unprecedented heights, creating stressful and unpleasant experiences for many students as theyRead MoreThe F ocus Of My Action Research958 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus of my action research will be in first-time-students, students going through Intensive English curriculum in order to comply with Homeland Security criteria that international students must be English proficient before taking academic classes. I believe that we should do everything possible to ensure that they succeed and not place roadblocks in their paths. My student’s survey and interviews focused on their college experiences. Others questioned their assessment of their college classesRead MoreThe Realities of College Life Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesI thought college would just be yet another four years of high school, and I was wrong. College opens many new doors in a young man or woman’s life. There are new responsibilities and pressures that you will have to deal with, and with more freedom these responsibilities and pressures can be difficult to handle. College has changed a great deal over the years and these changes, such as more freedoms, make college a much more challenging experience. You need to start preparing for college now by makingRead MoreEssay Application Letter For Application890 Words   |  4 Pagesfull-time Visiting Assistant Professor in the Chemistry Department at Reed College. Before joining Reed College, I was a Senior Research Associate at the CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies (https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/mma) and an Adjunct Assistant Professor at City College of New York. I obtained my Ph.D. in Chemistry (specializing in Molecular Biophysics) at the City University of New York (CUNY) in September of 2009. My doctoral research was motivated by prospective biomedical and bioanalyticalRead MoreTeaching And Mentoring Experience For Undergraduate Students1312 Words   |  6 PagesMentoring Experience Teaching has been a fundamental component of my academic training. I have been actively involved in teaching, tutoring, and mentoring high school and undergraduate research students throughout my doctoral and postdoctoral work at the City University of New York (CUNY). I taught General Chemistry (I II) laboratory courses and recitation sections at CUNY for four years. I volunteered as a physical chemistry tutor for undergraduate students from CUNY. At St. John s College of LiberalRead MoreRelationship With Intern Abroad And The Academic And Future Professional Goals1651 Words   |  7 Pagesyour experience abroad?   2. Describe your study or intern abroad program. What factors led you to select this program and length of study?   3. Why have you chosen your country of study? What factors led you to select this country?   4. How will this study or intern abroad program and the coursework you take abroad impact your academic and future professional goals?   5. Are there any distinctive components to this program, beyond coursework, that will impact your overall learning experience abroadRead MoreCollege And High School Are Two Very Distinct Learning Environments891 Words   |  4 PagesCollege and high school are two very distinct learning environments. For starters, in high school, there are four grade divisions and in each grade the students are in about the same age group whereas in college there are students of all ages. I have taken into consideration the obvious differentiations. Nevertheless, I have done research and quite a lot of reading about what to expect from college. An unknown author from the bigfuture by The College Board website wrote the article â€Å"What to ExpectRead MoreBecoming A Successful And Responsible Adult1377 Words   |  6 Pageshigh school to college. Another three words people do not like to think of when it comes to college are stress, time management, and workload. College is a brand new chapter in one’s life. You are one step closer to pursuing your dream of becoming a successful and responsible adult. With all of these feelings comes a lot of emotion. Transitioning is not as easy as some may think. Surprisingly, many students struggle with their first semester of college, leading them to think that college is not rightRead MoreMy Blind Spot Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pages As an out of state student, I came to Seattle seeking higher education and new perspectives. I am originally from a well off, stable, white, catholic family in Austin, Texas, United States of America. All of these factors have left me seeking a college degree, which has always been expected of me, and the means to pay for that experience. Without having to worry about paying for college, I have many more opportunities than those who have to work their way through college. These opportunities stem

History of Psychology - 852 Words

What is Psychology? Psychology is said to be the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. The study of human behavior, development, and learning; and also seeks to understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Today the question we are doing falls under the History of Psychology. It deals with the earlier schools (Structuralism and Functionalism) and compares them with the most recent schools of psychology (Gestalt psychology, Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Psychology). Structuralism What is structuralism (voluntarisms)? Structuralism is said to be an approach to the human sciences which attempts to break conscious experience, down into objective sensation. Such as sight or taste, and†¦show more content†¦Example How habits help us cope with common situation. Who created functionalism? William James (1842-1910) brother of the novelist Henry James has been called the first true American psychologist. I wish by treating psychology like a natural science to help her become written by Mr. William James. Functionalism also involved a form of introspection called introspection by analogy. Introspection by analogy assumed that the same mental processes that occur in a human mind must also occur in the minds of animals. Just as structuralism was, functionalism was also criticized. Gestalt Psychology What is Gestalt Psychology? Gestalt psychology focuses on perception and how perception influences thinking and problem solving. In contrast to the behaviorist, Gestalt psychologists argued that we cannot hope to understand human nature by focusing only on overt behavior. In contrast to the structuralists, they claim that we cannot explain human perceptions, emotions, or thought processes in terms of basic units. Perception is more than the sums of their parts: Gestalt psychologists saw our perceptions as wholes that give meaning to parts. The German word Gestalt translates roughly to â€Å"patterns† or â€Å"organized whole†. Why created Gestalt Psychology? Gestalt Psychology began toShow MoreRelatedHistory of Psychology753 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Psychology History of Psychology Paper Shirley L Nieves October 21, 2013 PSY/310 Prof. Kelle Daniels The roots of psychology date back to Egypt and the Egyptian mystery system. Psychology has evolved from philosophy, medicine, theology, and science. Psychology evolved out of coalescence of natural science, and also the branch of philosophy which is known as epistemology, which is also known in the theory of knowledgeRead MoreThe History of Psychology2719 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: The History of Psychology Philosophical Background Psychology has no definite, absolute beginning, but there is speculation that early humans were curious about human nature. Serious study of the human psyche began in ancient times, with ancient philosophers began to record their findings and thoughts about behavior and the nature of the human mind. The name ‘psychology is from the two Greek roots, psyche and logos, which mean mind and study, respectively. Psychological thoughtRead MoreHistory of Modern Psychology836 Words   |  4 PagesA History of Modern Psychology Franklyn Rivas UOPX History and Systems in Psychology 310 Lillian Fillpot May 03, 2011 A History of Modern Psychology Before psychology officially became a science, many great intellectuals of previous centuries had contributed to the philosophy behind psychology. This philosophy can be trace back to the times of the Greeks, middle ages, and the renaissance period. However, the link between philosophy and modern psychology became possible in the late 18thRead MoreEssay on The History of Psychology1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Psychology In order to discuss Psychologys history, it is important to understand that psychology still does not have one unifying approach unlike the natural sciences; even the definition of Psychology and what it truly means is still undecided. However I shall attempt to review chronologically its philosophical origins, include how the science of Physics and Biology were placedRead MoreHistory of Psychology Paper1294 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Psychology Paper Jessica PSY/310 May 3, 2010 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper, which was produced for the class identified above, is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or by anyone else for any class. I further declare that I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, and that any and all assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paperRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract An analysis of the history of cognitive psychology. Including key ideas, contributors, trends, etc. History of Cognitive Psychology According to G. Miller of Princeton University, cognitive psychology  is an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes. So, â€Å"since the beginning of experimental psychology in the nineteenth century, there had been interest in the study of higher mental processes. But something discontinuous happened in the late 1950s, something soRead MoreHistory And Systems Of Psychology1795 Words   |  8 Pages History and Systems of Psychology is a course requirement offered to Psychology majors and minors. This course is used to provide majors and minors with the foundation and the evolution of the field of psychology. Within this class, many scholars of discussed. Two scholars that stood out to me in this course would be John Watson and Max Wertheimer. These two particular scholars are responsible for two of the most influential and famous schools of thought, behaviorism and Gestalt psychology. TheseRead MoreThe History Of Social Psychology2266 Words   |  10 PagesThe history of social psychology goes far back in time. â€Å"Aristotle believed that humans were naturally sociable, a necessity which allows us to live together.† (McLeod) Plato was also another influencer in social psychology by saying that â€Å"the state controlled by the individual and encouraged social responsibility through social context. (McLeod) Social psychology is the section of psychology that studies i ndividuals in a social environment. It studies how people think and how they feel, and whyRead MoreHistory And Systems Of Psychology3029 Words   |  13 Pages SOUTHWESTERN ASSEMBLIES OF GOD UNIVERSITY History and Systems of Psychology Psy 4113.00 Instructor: Dr. John Savell History and Systems of Psychology School of Thought Research Paper STUDENT DATA: Name Lauren Frost E-mail: laurenbfrost@lionmail.sagu.edu Phone: (318)372-3825 Semester: Fall 2014 Date: October 8, 2014 Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is the belief that we are blissfully unaware of circumstances that dictate ones emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic school of thought looksRead More History of Psychology Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pagesback when he got older and castrated his father. He feared the same thing like his father did and so he swallowed his children. His wife managed to save one of the children namely Zeus and sent him to be brought up by the shepherds. As we all know history repeats itself, Zeus came back and gave his father a potion to vomit the rest of the children and then castrated him. He also managed to release his father’s brothers. Psychologically if a father eats his children, it’s a metaphor for a father who

From the Motherhood to a Psychological Disorder - 1674 Words

From the motherhood to a psychological disorder Truc Huynh Houston Community College Summer 2010 Abstract: Credit to the story about family issues and Adele’s motherhood which goes over the unconscious psychological disorder in the movie â€Å"Anywhere but here† (1999), the paper is the first overview discussing the personality disorder- definition, diagnosis criteria, cause, classification and treatment. A closer sight is exhibited in details on three specific categorizes of personality disorder, which are the Adele’s mixed trait- histrionic, dependent and borderline personality disorder, including character’s description, suggestion of treatment and self-management. Through the knowledge of personality disorder, we have more access to†¦show more content†¦Group C consists of anxious or fearful disorders in personality. Avoidant PD, dependent PD and obsessive-compulsive PD are three PDs belongs to this group. There is a little research on the causes of PD. Some assumptions are made, including issues such as severity of childhood abuse and neglect, as antecedent risks to the development of PD in adulthood. Mental factors and genes such as brain injury or a lack of serotonin is thought to be a part of the cause. (Cohen, et.al. 2001). Base on the recent studies on diagnosis and the disease cause, the researchers suggest some treatments and self management strategies such as medication, psychodynamic treatment, cognitive and behavioural therapy, and therapeutic communities. Except for medication, the rest of these treatments encounter specific aspects of thoughts, feelings, behaviour or attitude. However, the researchers only succeeded in coping with some short term benefits, the results of long term benefits are still under scrutiny. (Personality disorders - an overview, n.d.) Back to the character Adele in the movie above, we can easily realize her mixed PD through her thoughts, attitudes and behaviors. What Adele got when she grew up was the neglect from parent- as she said in her argument with her brother- in- law. Then, first husband left her and daughter Ann on Christmas Eve with shock and stress of being lonely. These are probably causes results to her PD later. Discussing about theShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalytical Theory and Cognitive Behavior Theory1567 Words   |  7 Pagespsychoanalytical theory indicates higher recovery with longer term disorders while cognitive behavior theory is more effective for short-term issues. Psychoanalytical theory and cognitive behavioral theory are two of the most commonly applied theoretical modalities in therapeutic settings. Psychoanalysis was originally founded on the principles of Sigmund Freud and though some of his basic premises have been rejected by psychological community, the foundation of psychotherapy has remained viable (ShedlerRead MoreRepercussions of Mental Health After Terminating Pregnancy Essay example1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn the overarching state of humanity, few topics are as important to the long term societal standpoint as abortion. Even more important and contested is the controversial subject of whether or not a woman will endure long term psychological effects or disorders after said abortion. This subject has been highly debated, with valid points made by both sides. It is important that we all look into these repercussions, especially since approximately 33% of women will undergo an abortion by the time theyRead MoreSurrogate Motherho od Is Considered The Most Controversial Form Of Medically Assisted Conception Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesSurrogate motherhood is considered the most controversial form of medically assisted conception. Surrogacy is defined as an arrangement by which a woman gives birth to a baby on behalf of a woman who is incapable of conceiving babies herself or is infertile. The issue of surrogacy has been running for almost three decades. Elizabeth Cane was the first woman in the United States to legally become a surrogate mother in 1980 (Chittom and Wagner). Surrogate births are illegal in many countries, includingRead More child development Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesinteresting point of view on the history as well as the future of psychological research on child care and influence of maternal employment on child development. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The very essence of Silverstein’s argument was the biggest shock to me. She claims that psychological research and political culture is highly influenced by, or should I say contaminated with, the myth of motherhood. Up to 19th century motherhood was not a full time job and an essential component for a healthyRead MoreObservation of Child Growth Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesallocate resources across childhood (and the life course) to enhance childrens development and minimize their risk of negative adult outcomes. Physical Growth Growth slow in middle childhood, and wide differences in... Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of history. Children were often viewed simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth. InterestRead MoreMental Health And Emotional Development868 Words   |  4 Pageschildren. When both parents are mentally ill, the probability that the child can mentally ill is even greater. The risk is particularly acute when parents suffer from one or more of the following: bipolar disorder, an anxiety disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, alcoholism or other drug abuse or depression. The risk may be genetically inherited from parents. An inconsistent, unpredictable family environment also contributes to mental illness in children. Mental illness of a parent can create stress in marriageRead MoreMaternity Care Of Women With Mental Health Issues1500 Words   |  6 Pagesinitiative for healthcare to resist discrimination against individuals and groups with mental health issues and promote social inclusion. Modern day women are inundated with many positive images and messages portraying the perfect image of pregnancy and motherhood, sometimes defined as the best time of your life, but without consideration for social and physiological factors that impact upon women during the perinatal period (Reid, 2015). Transition into parenthood through pregnancy and childbirth can compoundRead MoreThe Stressful Stigma Of Infertility2200 Words   |  9 Pagestwins (Ottosen et al., 2009). However, there is definitive evidence showing that women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies often experience feelings of depression and anxiety. These feelings can stem from multiple sources, including the social construction of gender and motherhood, the power relationship between a woman and her partner, or other significant aspects of her social position such as socioeconomic status. Understanding these issues can change the current process of assisted reproductiveRead MorePostpartum Depression And T he Depression1430 Words   |  6 PagesDepression Predictors Inventory (PDPI) (Alligood, 2014). She began her focus on obstetrical nursing after she graduated from Western Connecticut State University in 1970 (Alligood, 2014). Beck’s focus was first on studying women in labor and fetal monitoring (Alligood, 2014). She then moved to studying and researching PPD. Beck noticed that there was not much research done on the disorder (Alligood, 2014). Beck wrote her theory called â€Å"teetering on the edge,† as part of her doctorate thesis is 1993Read MoreDepressed Parents : A Child s Bad Behavior1631 Words   |  7 Pageshowever this may be with good reason since parents have a huge affect on their child’s psychological development, leading to the way they act, good or bad. Raising a child to behave is not an easy task and this becomes considerably more difficult for parents suffering from some form of postpartum depression, parents who suffer from this are al most definitely going to negatively impact their child’s psychological growth in some way. According to the National Research Council, â€Å"Depression in parents

Mobile Devices Will Be Biggest Business Security Threat in 2014

Question Analyze the emerging security threats presented within the Security Threat Report 2014 report. Analyze the major threats to mobile devices, and suggest at least two (2) methods to mitigate the concerns and make the devices more secure from an organizational standpoint. Justify your response. Determine whether or not you believe that the mobile device threats are the most critical and disturbing of all of the security threats presented in the articles. Provide a rationale for your response. Answer: Introduction Today in the field of information technology, various new changes and improvements have done. Now this field has become so advanced, and various new and innovative technologies have introduced. Major advancements that have seen in information technology regard to web and mobile applications. But with the advancement of technology, issues regarding security and privacy in the web and mobile applications are also increasing. Various vulnerable attacks and its vulnerable effects have seen by users of mobile and web applications such as hacking, phishing, and denial of service attack, etc. Therefore, the purpose of making this report is to discuss that how mobile devices will be biggest business security threat in 2014. Discussion This is an important segment of this report and we will discuss emerging security threats those are mentioned in Security Threat Report 2014. Emerging Security Threats With analysis about emerging security threats, we got to know that mobile devices have become huge security threats and causing risk for mobile users and companies. According to study by the Ponemon Institute, it is revealed by end-point management and security that 75 percent of IT security professionals said that mobile devices will pose the biggest threat for the security of company in 2014. Besides this, 68 percent respondents also said that mobile devices have been targeted by malware. According to the study on this topic, it is found that advanced persistent threats (APTs) is a big concerning factor regarding security of mobile devices. It occurs in a situation when cybercriminal tries to access a network of a company for stealing and damaging data. It has become an essential concern for IT. According to statistical data 39 percent are surveyed with APTs and it is also known targeted attacks. According to analysis, it is also noticed that 40 percent of the security professional s are affected by this targeted attacks. Spear phishing emails attack is considered to be a vulnerable attack in security threats of mobile in 2014 and it is an entry attack. Other essential attack is about malware attack, and it is analyzed that 50 percent of malware attacks are conducted in last three years. Due to these reasons malware attacks are contributing to rising cost of an operating system. In this way, issues regarding security and privacy of mobile and web applications are increasing and putting vulnerable impact over users of these applications. Spamming, denial of service attacks and other harmful scripting attacks like SQL injection, etc. are also considered to be harmful. The mitigation of these problems has become important to prevent mobile and web applications from damage. The reason behind hackers and phishers attacks are the deficiency in security maintenance by security experts. (Brooks, 2013) Major threats to mobile devices and its mitigation The major threats to mobile devices are mobile phishing and ransomware, use of the infected mobile device with other devices and cryptography mining attacks. These attacks are so much vulnerable. These attacks are actually like PC Scams and performed by hackers of social engineering. Damages data with these attacks is harmful to recover. That is mitigation of these attacks is very necessary. Mitigation of Mobile Devices Threats To resolve these attacks advanced security tools and techniques can be used. Firewall, anti-virus, cryptography and other programming tools will be useful to control these attacks. Among these tools, we prefer cryptography and Anti-virus to use by users to resolve mobile devices threats. These devices are beneficial because cryptography encrypts the information into a secure form that is difficult to understand by unauthorized users and anti-virus restricts un-wanted data to enter into mobile devices without scanning. (Musthaler, 2016) Are Mobile Device Threats most critical? It is right that above discussed mobile devices threats are critical because through these attacks, hackers try to access information of an authorized user without his/her permission such as Advanced Persistence Threats (APTs). Besides this, malware attacks are also harmful because this attack direct put vulnerable impact over a database and its information. Due to malware attack whole data can be damaged and if that infected data will be copied into another device then that device will also be corrupted. Due to these reasons we say that these attacks must be considered seriously by users and mitigation of these attacks is necessary. Most Alarming Threat As we have discussed above various mobile based vulnerable attacks. But besides these attacks the most alarming attack that we consider is Denial of Service Attacks. Denial of service attacks, that are known as DDoS Attack. These kinds of attacks can restrict the services for internet users. This attack is also a violation of web servers. According to analysis, it is found that in last few years there are various cases of Harassment and Dos Attacks have been experienced by internet users. DDos attack is a virus that spreads among the whole network and due to this attack all options of internet access have become disable, and no user can collect any information from web server and its database. This is a harmful impact for both mobile and web users. The main reason for selecting this attack is that due to this attack, users those are connected with a server cannot access anything from a database. It is not happened in other attacks. The mitigation from this attack has become important and mitigation consists of following activities: (Collett, 2016) The use of purpose-built device or service that are able inspects inbound traffic will be the best solution for DDoS attack. Procedures for mitigation of DDoS attack must be included to business continuity and disaster recovery plan of business. If you notice any unwanted transaction from your potential customer the try to lock out those transactions. This is happened due to attack. Conclusion After this whole discussion, we can say that security of mobile device is required to be improved and must be more efficient. Above discussed attacks are not easy to handle. Hackers are now thinking about new ideas for hacking confidential information of users. Therefore, mitigation tools those we have discussed above must be implemented at user and developers extent. References Brooks, (2013). Mobile Devices Will Be Biggest Business Security Threat in 2014. Business News Daily. Retrieved 29 May 2016, from https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5670-mobile-devices-will-be-biggest-business-security-threat-in-2014.html Musthaler, L. (2016). Best practices to mitigate DDoS attacks. Network World. Retrieved 29 May 2016, from https://www.networkworld.com/article/2162683/infrastructure-management/best-practices-to-mitigate-ddos-attacks.html Collett, S. (2016). Five new threats to your mobile device security. CSO Online. Retrieved 29 May 2016, from https://www.csoonline.com/article/2157785/data-protection/five-new-threats-to-your-mobile-device-security.html

Modern Cost Management and Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Modern Cost Management and Analysis. Answer: Introduction Senior Plc is a holding company and a provider of the engineering solutions. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and a part of the FTSE 250 Index. It is a pioneer in the international arena with providing solution in more than 14 countries (Senior Plc, 2016). The company was established in the year 1933 by a group of employees of Green Economisers Ltd. The business has enhanced from that point of time and transformed into an international Group of manufacturing that is engaged in design, production, and marketing of parts that are technologically related and even engaged in manufacture of equipment that relates to defense, energy mark, aerospace, etc. The main aim of the group is to create growth that pertains to long-term and sustainable in nature with maximization of the shareholder value. This is done through a culture of self-defined and operations that are collaborative in nature with a robust framework. The vision is to become a leader that is trusted on a grand scale and become a high value added company of engineering and manufacturing that produces sustainable growth in terms of operating profit, cash flow and shareholder value (Senior Plc, 2016). The managerial performance helped the company to ensure a successful year. The managerial force ensured a high level of performance operating system that attracts a high level of performance from other groups. The performance was of high magnitude owing to the practices such as loans and regular enhancement tools (Senior Plc, 2016). The managerial force led to strong techniques when it comes to management of supplier, risk and financial management and hence strengthened the overall business. Balance scorecard technique was introduced that stressed on performance. Senior Plc provides a variety of products and caters to commercial aerospace, as well as defense markets. The system for structures, conveyance, engines of gas turbines is also dealt with. The solution stretches to military and aircraft of commercial nature, jet engines and programs of NASA. Secondly, it serves the market with products that cater to emission control of vehicles (land) and control tools for an industrial process (Senior Plc, 2016). Senior Flexonics contains manufacturing, as well as distribution facilities on an extensive basis. The performance in the year 2016 was strong for Senior Plc where revenue of 917.0m was delivered, an increment of 8% over the previous year. The cash generation was strong where cash flow appeared at 48.5m.The company issued dividend of 4.62 pence on every share and the proposed dividend was at 6.57 pence per share. Further, in the year 2016, the group made a strong progress in the achievement of 20/20 vision (Senior Plc, 2016). Value chain of the company The value chain of the company can be described as a process through which the company adds utility to the article that is related to production, marketing, and after-sales service. Senior Plc considers the below-mentioned points to ensure robust growth. The value of the company consists of child labor exclusion, health, and safety of the workers, free to join and form trade unions, access of workers to procedures that are fair and management of the influence of environment. The principles are communicated to the suppliers so that a better result can be obtained. Further, the whistleblowing policy has been established that influences the employees, customers and other partners to report any concerns that come in their way. This procedure has made it easy for the employees to raise their concern and omitting any fear of danger. The program of awareness raising is a major initiative that was undertaken by the group in the code of training to provide a better exposure that will ultimate ly lead to a better practice. The process of planning, controlling and decision-making is one of the prime activities of the managers. In the case of Senior Plc, planning can be defined as the formulation of activity that will enable to achieve the goal. Planning is done by identification of the methods to move towards the goal. For Senior Plc, the manager initiates a program of supplier evaluation that helps in identification and selection of supplier that provides material of zero defect. It helps to trace the matter of defective materials and hence, a new method can be designed for reworking. Controlling is another important managerial function that enables to make corrective actions whenever needed. After the planning process, the plan is implemented and the employees work on it. Feedback is taken to assess the plan. As per the feedback, corrective actions are taken to ensure the plan is not hindered. This helps in framing the financial report in a prudent manner. It is a process that is taken into consideration the best solution from various alternatives. It is a collaboration between the process of planning and controlling. The managers of Senior Plc are always in the hunt for a better practice and redefine the plan with the due passage of time. Further, accounting information system is inserted into the system that helps in the better course of action as the major work are automated and hence, the decision-making process is simplified. Further, the presence of the project team in Senior Plc ensures that the change in the decision happens at a very early stage if needed. Management Information Tools used by Senior PLC Management Accounting involves the use of financial statements and other relevant financial records of the company for analyzing the financial performance of business and planning for the future growth of the company. Management accounting plays a very important role in strategic planning and decision making in decisions like make or buy, expansion of business, acquiring a new business, etc (Lanen et. al, 2008). There are a number of Management Accounting tools which assist in the strategic planning and decision making for a company. In the company named Senior PLC, there are various management accounting tools that have been used in the effective decision-making process and assessing the companys financial performance: Financial analysis has been done by the company by presenting the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year 2016 along with the previous year so as to make it easier for the management and the users of the financial statements to compare the financial position at the year end. Gearing Ratio is used by the company to monitor the capital. It calculates gearing ratio by dividing net debt by the total capital. Interest coverage ratio is also computed by the company to assess the time's interest is covered by EBITDA. Comparative statements and graphs have been used by the company in its Annual Report which is a very important management accounting tools to compare the profitability, incomes, and expenses of the company. Graphs and charts are easy to read and understand by all the users of financial statements (Needles Powers, 2013). Cash flow Analysis has been used by the company by preparing Cash Flow Statements and comparing them with that of the previous year so that the movement of cash from one period to another can be summarized and the reasons for any adverse movement be controlled (Horngren Foster, 2008). Return on Capital Employed is also considered by the company and has taken the target of increasing the Return on Capital Employed more than the cost of capital and increasing the pre-tax rate of return over 15%. Financial Risk Management is done by the company to minimize the adverse impact of potential risks to the financial performance of the company such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, etc. Other Ratios and measures also have been used by the company such as Earning Per Share, Adjusted EPS , Total Shareholders Return, etc. so that the shareholders can be able to assess the return that they are getting by investing their funds in the company in the form of purchasing of shares (Spiceland et. al, 2011). Such ratios help in determining the per share return that the shareholders are earning from the company. Apart from the tools mentioned above, the company has tried to present the financial position of the company and other benefits to the stakeholders of the company in its annual report through various disclosures in its notes to accounts. Recommendations for Management tools Following Management Accounting Tools can be used by the company Senior PLC which can be useful to the company in strategic planning, decision making, and financial performance assessment just by accessing the Annual Reports: Cost Accounting is an accounting approach that is used to record all the data related to costs of the products manufactured by the company. Such data can be department-wise, process-wise, product-wise, segment-wise or any other relevant allocation. Cost accounting helps the management in many ways as the costs are pre-determined and then compared with actual costs incurred (Vanderbeck, 2013). The difference or deviations are then found out and planning is done so that any adverse deviations are minimized to the best possible extent. Standard costing- It will show the standard costs that will be pre-determined for the products to be manufactured and comparison will be possible with the actual costs incurred during various steps of the manufacturing Such comparison will be helpful in finding deviations between actual costs and the estimated costs so that steps can be taken to minimize such deviations (Robinson Last, 2009). All these particulars can be mentioned in the Annual Report. It is a great tool to standardize your operation at the start of the year and working and comparing data to implement corrective measures. Marginal costing: It is a technique which helps in taking up new orders or projects like taking up the new order at 100 % capacity or less than 100% capacity utilized. It uses fixed cost, variable cost and contribution concepts to arrive at management decisions. Marginal costing helps in finding out the cost of next best alternative. It helps in the best utilization of available resources (Needles, 2011). The company many times are confronted with investment decisions. Such investment may require use of already utilized resources. At this moment concept of Marginal costing help to take the best decision (Venanci, 2012). There are many other tools for deriving out useful data for management decision making. Other tools that are available to a Management`s aid include: Cash flows forecasting and its discounting helps in identifying cash availability and help in a capital expansion like the purchase of capital assets. The business uses these to plan expenditure and to see where it might need to borrow (Charles, 2012). Budgeting helps in spending well and to find out where the company is spending excessively and to pull back their Budgeting helps the business to see where it will incur costs and where revenues will come from (Lary Christopher, 2012). They are particularly important in helping to coordinate the different parts or activities of a business. Variances analysis is an important tool to show the difference between what was forecasted to happen (in a budget) and what actually is the outcome. The reasons are further analyzed for corrections and finally, corrective measures are implemented. Management accountants can then work on to see how the business can maintain on positive variances or avoid negative variances in future (Shim Siegel, 2009). Investment appraisal is another tool which helps to decide whether a particular investment proposal is worthwhile or not. It looks at the costs of investing against the opportunity cost of such investment (Charles, 2012). For example: To open up a new factory or purchase of any new machinery by withdrawing sum of money from business or bank. Conclusion From the above report, it is evident that the management of Senior Plc is strong and uses the different accounting methods in a prudent manner. The company operates on a global front and with the aid of the management it has been able to create a niche for itself in the market. Further, it can be seen that if the company wants to expand it can use certain other management accounting tools for better planning and control. References Charles, T.S 2012, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Pearson Education Horngren, C T Foster, G 2008, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis: United States Edition Lanen, W. N, Anderson, S Maher, M. W 2008, Fundamentals of cost accounting, NY: Hang Loose press. Needles, S. C 2011, Managerial Accounting, Nason , USA: South-Western Cengage Learning . Needles, B. E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting. New York Press Robinson, M., Last, D 2009, Budgetary Control Model: The Process of Translation. Accounting, Organization, and Society, NY Press Shim, J. K Siegel, J G 2009, Modern Cost Management and Analysis, Barron's Education Series Spiceland, J., Thomas, W Herrmann, D 2011, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin University Press Vanderbeck, E J 2013, Principles of Cost Accounting, Oxford university press Venanci, D 2012, Financial Performance Measures and Value Creation , State of art . New York: Springer. Larry M. W Christopher J. S2012, Managerial and Cost Accounting, Pearson Press Senior Plc 2016, Senior Plc Business Model, viewed 17 May 2017 https://www.seniorplc.com/about-us/our-business-model.aspx Senior Plc 2016, Senior Plc annual report and accounts 2016, viewed 17 May 2017 https://www.seniorplc.com/~/media/Files/S/Senior-PLC/reports-and-presentations/annual-report-2016.pdf